Fort Point, San Francisco - Wikipedia. Fort Point is a masonry seacoast fortification located at the southern side of the Golden Gate at the entrance to San Francisco Bay. This fort was completed just before the American Civil War by the United States Army, to defend San Francisco Bay against hostile warships. The fort is now protected as Fort Point National Historic Site, a United States National Historic Site administered by the National Park Service as a unit of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. California State Parks, State of California. Angeles District 1925 Las Virgenes Road Calabasas, CA 91302-1909 (818) 880-0363.Historic California Posts, Camps, Stations and Airfields Harbor Defenses of San Francisco by Mark J. Berhow Coast Defense Study Group Harbor Defenses of San Francisco. Fort Point is a masonry seacoast fortification located at the southern side of the Golden Gate at the entrance to San Francisco Bay. This fort was completed just. 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To protect against encroachment by the British and Russians, Spain fortified the high white cliff at the narrowest part of the bay's entrance, where Fort Point now stands. The Castillo de San Joaquin, built in 1. On July 1, 1. 84. Mexican- American War broke out between Mexico and the United States, U. S. The gold rush of 1. United States. Military officials soon recommended a series of fortifications to secure San Francisco Bay. Coastal defenses were built at Alcatraz Island, Fort Mason, and Fort Point. The U. S. Army Corps of Engineers began work on Fort Point in 1. Plans specified that the lowest tier of artillery be as close as possible to water level so cannonballs could ricochet across the water's surface to hit enemy ships at the water- line. The structure featured seven- foot- thick walls and multi- tiered casemated construction typical of Third System forts. It was sited to defend the maximum amount of harbor area. While there were more than 3. East Coast, Fort Point was the only one on the West Coast. In 1. 85. 4 Inspector General Joseph K. Mansfield declared . In 1. 86. 1, with war looming, the army mounted the fort's first cannon. Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston, commander of the Department of the Pacific, prepared Bay Area defenses and ordered in the first troops to the fort. Kentucky- born Johnston then resigned his commission to join the Confederate Army; he was killed at the Battle of Shiloh in 1. Fort Point in 1. 93. Golden Gate Bridge under construction. View from under bridge. A general view of the northwest wall, in relation to the Fort Point arch of the golden gate bridge. A view toward the southwest corner of the interior, showing the octagonal wooden structure atop the southwest circular staircase. Fort Point and the Civil War. The Confederate raider CSS Shenandoah planned to attack San Francisco, but on the way to the harbor the captain learned that the war was over; it was August 1. General Lee surrendered. Severe damage to similar forts on the Atlantic Coast during the war - Fort Sumter in South Carolina and Fort Pulaski in Georgia - challenged the effectiveness of masonry walls against rifled artillery. Troops soon moved out of Fort Point, and it was never again continuously occupied by the army. The fort was nonetheless important enough to receive protection from the elements. In 1. 86. 9 a granite seawall was completed. The following year, some of the fort's cannon were moved to Battery East on the bluffs nearby, where they were more protected. In 1. 88. 2 Fort Point was officially named Fort Winfield Scott after the famous hero from the war against Mexico. The name never caught on and was later applied to an artillery post at the Presidio. Into a new century. Within eight years, all 1. Fort Point had been dismounted and sold for scrap. The fort, moderately damaged in the 1. The detention barracks were later built on Alcatraz Island and was used until becoming a federal prison. Soldiers from the 6th U. S. Coast Artillery were stationed there during World War II to guard minefields and the anti- submarine net that spanned the Golden Gate. Preserving Fort Point. Funds were unavailable, and the ideas languished. Plans for the Golden Gate Bridge in the 1. Chief Engineer Joseph Strauss redesigned the bridge to save the fort. It should be preserved and restored as a national monument. On October 1. 6, 1. President Richard Nixon signed a bill creating Fort Point National Historic Site. Middle level of Fort Point. Cannons on display at Fort Point. Empty corridors found beneath Fort Point. Landmark status. It is also mentioned in other media. In film. However, in the final scene a continuous camera shot rises to show Alcatraz Prison in the distance, revealing this to be Ft Point. In the 1. 96. 9 pilot film for the TV series Then Came Bronson, Martin Sheen jumps to his death from Fort Point. In the 2. 01. 4 film Dawn of the Planet of the Apes the humans use Fort Point's armory to dramatically increase their firepower in the form of armored vehicles and large amounts of munitions. In games. They must figure out that it's Coit Tower and go there to find their next clue. In Season 3, Episode 2. The West Wing, (titled . The attack is allegedly funded by the fictitious Arab nation of Qumar, a recurring source of terrorism over the course of the series. Fort Point was in a made- for- TV movie . The movie opens with a tour guide talking about the Fort to a group of school ached kids. A worker falls from the Golden Gate Bridge and is hanging by his safety rope. The Streets of San Francisco, a crime drama television series produced by Quinn Martin Productions (1. Karl Malden and Michael Douglas, filmed a shootout scene in Fort Point. Karl Malden killed a. San Francisco Real Estate . Reyes Station. Ross. San Anselmo. San Geronimo. San Rafael. Sausalito. Stinson Beach. Tiburon. 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